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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hello Ian et al,<br>
      <br>
      Looks like this thread has split, however, just a couple of
      points, of the six (other thread!) AMCRs two are in London on ILR
      masts and the other four have mast heights listed as between 10
      and 14 metres and emrps from 1-70 watts. Clearly the non-ILR masts
      are nowhere near quarter wave radiators.&nbsp; I mentioned the likely
      range of 70 watt emrp as being around 8km which I think may be due
      to greater flexibility in licensing due to the different situation
      on AM.&nbsp; Nevertheless it is a matter for individual licensees how
      they build their business case.&nbsp; Increasing coverage with
      disproportionate cost escalation may not be advisable in every
      case.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,&nbsp; Tony<br>
      <br>
      On 16/09/15 20:46, Ian Hickling wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:DUB125-W205CC673659E54CB1A530CAD5B0@phx.gbl"
      type="cite">
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      <div dir="ltr">Can I once again point out that "the 5km radius for
        community stations" - coupled with the 25W horizontal plus 25W
        vertical "standard allowance" for FM is a nominal guide for
        Applicants and not a norm or a limit.
        <div>37 of the current 233 stations on air use more than that
          because they have conclusively shown Ofcom the level of power
          they need to cover their Community.<br>
          AM is influenced most I respectfully suggest by aerial design.</div>
        <div>The answer to your last question Phil is "In practical
          terms - no".<br>
          <br>
          <div>
            <div><b>Ian Hickling</b><br>
            </div>
            Partner<br>
            <br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.transplanuk.com/"
              target="_blank"><img moz-do-not-send="true" alt=""></a>
            <div><i>Office: 01635 578435&nbsp;&nbsp;(7am-11pm UK time)</i></div>
            <div><i>Carphone: 07530 980115 (only responds when driving)</i></div>
            <div><i>6 Horn Street, Compton, NEWBURY, RG20 6QS</i></div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <br>
          <div>&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a><br>
            &gt; From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:office@fantasyradio.co.uk">office@fantasyradio.co.uk</a><br>
            &gt; Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 11:36:40 +0100<br>
            &gt; Subject: [cma-l] community AM<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; Indeed, Tony.<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; Your figures fit in with my own experience over the
            years. Once again, <br>
            &gt; the 5km radius for community stations works out.<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; It's worth remembering that with AM, it's less affected
            by topography <br>
            &gt; and even tx location. Does anyone know if Ofcom produce
            any helpful <br>
            &gt; guidance or data in regard to AM? (er, sorry, medium
            wave)<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; Phil<br>
            &gt; <br>
            &gt; On 16/09/2015 10:44,
            <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l-request@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l-request@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a> wrote:<br>
            &gt; &gt; Send cma-l mailing list submissions to<br>
            &gt; &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a><br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide
            Web, visit<br>
            &gt; &gt;
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mailman.commedia.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/cma-l">http://mailman.commedia.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/cma-l</a><br>
            &gt; &gt; or, via email, send a message with subject or body
            'help' to<br>
            &gt; &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l-request@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l-request@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a><br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
            &gt; &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l-owner@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l-owner@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a><br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; When replying, please edit your Subject line so it
            is more specific<br>
            &gt; &gt; than "Re: Contents of cma-l digest..."<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; Today's Topics:<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; 1. Re: AM community radio (Tony Bailey)<br>
            &gt; &gt; 2. AM community (fantasy office)<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;
            ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; Message: 1<br>
            &gt; &gt; Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 08:08:07 +0100<br>
            &gt; &gt; From: Tony Bailey
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ravensound@pilgrimsound.co.uk">&lt;ravensound@pilgrimsound.co.uk&gt;</a><br>
            &gt; &gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a><br>
            &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [cma-l] AM community radio<br>
            &gt; &gt; Message-ID:
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:55F91557.6000009@pilgrimsound.co.uk">&lt;55F91557.6000009@pilgrimsound.co.uk&gt;</a><br>
            &gt; &gt; Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1";
            Format="flowed"<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; Ian et al,<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; I've only ever used a 1 watt (just about) setup
            for AM RSLs and that<br>
            &gt; &gt; typically had to be running 15 Watts at the tx
            output valve. I've seen<br>
            &gt; &gt; bigger amps used but we had various antennas
            including a steel<br>
            &gt; &gt; telescopic mast, aluminium tube vertical, plastic
            drainpipes and a T<br>
            &gt; &gt; wire. The latter worked well with a 150 ft
            counterpoise earth running<br>
            &gt; &gt; about 450 mA aerial current. Reports from more
            than 50 miles but the<br>
            &gt; &gt; effective local coverage was around 3 miles in
            practice.<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; Running my AM spreadsheet calculator it gives for
            comparison purposes<br>
            &gt; &gt; the 66 dB contour at 2.5 km (1 watt); 5 km (10
            watts); 8 km (70 watts).<br>
            &gt; &gt; The last two probably equate to tx powers of 150
            watts and 1000 watts.<br>
            &gt; &gt; I would think it might be worth pointing this out
            to prospective<br>
            &gt; &gt; licensees as there is clearly a significant
            cost/benefit issue here.<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; Regards, Tony<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt; On 15/09/15 17:10, Ian Hickling wrote:<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; Phil<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; I'm not denying at all that AM has its
            advantages and uses - and<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; believe me I wasn't being negative - just very
            down-to-earth practical<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; We've run AM RSLs with a guyed 18m pole with a
            top hat - and we have<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; one CR running with the ?3500 classic Radica
            hinged plastic flagpole<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; antenna.<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; But we're talking here about a minimum ?15,000
            investment a for a<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; 5-year contract with the absolute requirement
            of being able to sell<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; lots of airtime on a robust reliable signal.<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; So - if you can produce a 1kW transmitter that
            will perform to Ofcom's<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; satisfaction and an ATU that will handle that
            - you have a customer<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; sitting here waiting.<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; *Ian Hickling*<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; Partner<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.transplanuk.com/">&lt;http://www.transplanuk.com/&gt;</a><br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; /Office: 01635 578435 (7am-11pm UK time)/<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; /Carphone: 07530 980115 (only responds when
            driving)/<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt; /6 Horn Street, Compton, NEWBURY, RG20 6QS/<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2015 13:52:18 +0100<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:office@fantasyradio.co.uk">office@fantasyradio.co.uk</a><br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a><br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: [cma-l] AM community radio<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Afternoon all,<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; For what it's worth, my own experience
            with AM is that you can get some<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; astonishing results! For several RSLs I
            have used a wire antenna, (an<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; inverted L) to great effect. The Earth mat
            consisting of wire netting<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; laid on the ground. Height is might as
            always, but even with only 20<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; metres, we were getting into Europe! I
            have reception reports to prove<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; it. I have also used a single 1 1/4" tube
            steel mast, with a 'top hat'<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; to increase top capacitance. I believe
            Radica used to do AM antennae<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; using a lamp post. (you can get a lamp
            post for about ?300) The<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; standard RSL AM licence is for 1 watt.
            This gives a similar coverage to<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; FM at 25watts. Oh yes, and I designed and
            built my own transmitters,<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; using valves!<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Within the specified 5km radius for
            community radio, AM will do the job<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; nicely. (very important to get some good
            audio processing though) Also,<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; with fewer stations now on AM it could get
            better!<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Anybody want to know more? mail me at
            <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:phildawson@lemonmail.co.uk">phildawson@lemonmail.co.uk</a>.<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Phil Dawson<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; FANTASY RADIO97FM<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Devizes<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Wiltshire.<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
            &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Local Reports at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ravensound.pilgrimsound.co.uk">http://www.ravensound.pilgrimsound.co.uk</a></pre>
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