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<p class="MsoNormal"><img
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%">Community radio and
transnational
encounters<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">A note by Peter
Lewis & Caroline
Mitchell, December 2014<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">The
HERA-funded,
three-year Transnational Radio Encounters (TRE) project (</span><a
href="https://transnationalradio.org/"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%">https://transnationalradio.org/</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">) has now entered its
second year. </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-fareast-language:ES">TRE’s
seven
partners, from the UK, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands,
have been looking
at the way radio has been a factor in constructing identities
within and across
national borders. Much of the study is concerned with national
broadcasting
organisations; we two are focusing on community radio (CR)</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"> and </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">in the first year, we have been researching to what
extent community
radio within the UK is being used by minority groups to make
connections with
similar groups overseas. </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">The
minority groups we have
talked to include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-fareast-language:ES">minority ethnic groups,
whether belonging
to historically settled communities, or more recent refugee and
migrant
communities. Their transnational </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ES"
lang="EN-US">e</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-fareast-language:ES">ncounters
might
include connections with a homeland and/or with diasporic groups
in Europe and
beyond. We are also interested in the connections that people
have between
radio stations via the music that they broadcast.</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">women’s
radio – a ‘social minority’ in so far as women are
under-represented in
mainstream media. Many women are involved in UK CR and some
belong to
international women’s groups such as Women´s International News
Gathering
Service (WINGS: </span><a href="http://www.wings.org"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">www.wings.org</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"> )<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">stations
whose main focus is on sound and radio as an art form. The Radia<span
style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>network (</span><a
href="http://www.radia.fm/"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">http://www.radia.fm/</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">) links some two dozen
stations
across Europe</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">LGBT
programmers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">stations
whose output combines music with language spoken by a minority
within a nation
(Gaelic, Irish)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;
mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">stations
with an interest in Green ways of living<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-fareast-language:
ES;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">By
connections, we
mean anything from contact with listeners or listening groups to
arrangements
for exchanging or co-producing programming, or exchanges of
staff/volunteers. We
are also interested in any personal or station archives of
transnational
community radio programmes.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:black">Now we want to extend our research across
mainland Europe
and develop </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">ways
of mapping, connecting
and introducing community stations across Europe to each other.
We could act as
a sort of 'dating agency', arranging Transnational Radio
Encounters for those
who have similar interests relating to their social, ethnic and
cultural
identities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">How can you be involved?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Please tell
us about any transnational activities that you are involved in
or have been
involved in, in the past.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Would you
be interested in linking up with other stations and programme
makers with
similar interests?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black"><span
style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times
New Roman""> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">Please pass this on to
anyone else you know who might
be interested in linking up their transnational radio activities
</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">Peter
Lewis (</span><a href="mailto:p.lewis@londonmet.ac.uk"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">p.lewis@londonmet.ac.uk</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">) and Caroline Mitchell (</span><a
href="mailto:caroline.mitchell@sunderland.ac.uk"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">caroline.mitchell@sunderland.ac.uk</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US">)<br>
</span></p>
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<span
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ol
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ul
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