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<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>Bob</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>You're right about the original signal specs
being based on the assumption of outdoor aerials, but receivers were much less
sensitive at the time, and by happy chance the improvements in receiver
sensitivity have approximately counteracted the move to indoor whip aerials, so
the planning based on the same 54dBuv/m signal level at 10m height still gives a
useful guide as to the required signal for robust coverage.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>When the BBC VHF service first began they worked
to a definition of 60dBuv/m needed for good service in mono (later 66dBuV/m
for stereo), and 48dBuV/m (later 54dBuV/m for stereo) as
the 'nominal limit of satisfactory reception'. </FONT><FONT size=2
face=Calibri>Ofcom still uses this, summarizing it like
this:</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri><IMG style="WIDTH: 402px; HEIGHT: 258px" border=0
hspace=0 alt="" align=baseline src="cid:3A3FE11739AA4336B21BA2D2CD77E698@wwpc04"
width=402 height=245></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>I would be cautious about assuming much better
selectivity or sensitivity on modern FM receivers - there are plenty of shower,
bedside clock-radio and other cheapy FM radios that tell a different
tale!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>I was interested in your reference to "the Home
Service Bedford transmitter". What was that? I understood the VHF Home Service
for the southeast began in 1955 on much the same site as today - Wrotham
in Kent (there was 120kW at Wrotham, Norwich and Sutton Coldfield to start
with). Bow Brickhill which now serves Bedford on VHF wasn't set up until the
1980s as I recall, and was mainly as a result of the need to cover the
burgeoning Milton Keynes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>It's not correct that in 1955 it was thought
there would be only two services on VHF - the Third programme was already 9
years old and went onto VHF simultaneously with the Home Service and the
Light Programme. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>When the BBC first planned it all for three
services the band was one-third its present size (88.0-94.6 MHz), and as
for us having more space between stations than any other country in Europe - a
quick look at a transmitter map of Northern Europe both historically and
today would show that not to be true. Southern Europe (okay, Italy really) is
another story of course!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Calibri>Alex</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
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style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=bobtyler@btinternet.com href="mailto:bobtyler@btinternet.com">ROBERT
TYLER</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk
href="mailto:cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk">The Community Media Association
Discussion List</A> ; <A title=ravensound@pilgrimsound.co.uk
href="mailto:ravensound@pilgrimsound.co.uk">ravensound@pilgrimsound.co.uk</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, September 28, 2014 8:09
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [cma-l] Extending Community
Radio on FM</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
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style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma, new york, times, serif; COLOR: #000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<DIV class=MsoNormal>Tony<O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>It is my understanding that the British specification for
the FM (then VHF) band was established before the Second World War. At the
time it was considered that only the two BBC services would be on VHF. I
believe that the specifications laid down are still current and are based on
roof top aerials, as it was considered that to receive VHF such an aerial
would be required. <O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>Also for some reason, we in the UK also decided to
employ<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>extra separation/guarding,
in order to prevent ANY possibility of<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>the Home Service Bedford transmitter interfering with the Home Service
Dover transmitter or Crewe Relay. In other words, we have more space between
services than any other country in Europe. In many respects we have the
perfect VHF/FM transmitter network.<O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>Of course then, it was not expected that the reception of
radio would extend to telescopic aerials or tiny coil antenna, thereby making
the roof top aerial redundant. Nor even then, was the prospect of commercial
or community radio in the future mix. As a side issue, a few commercial
stations and many community radio station are in allocated BBC spectrum at the
behest of Dear Old Aunty. <O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>The mystery of so called �expertise� in planning the
VHF/FM spectrum has remained in the hand of the regulators. I do remember
asking my MP sometime in the 70�s <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>to lodge a written question about an
available frequency to The Home Secretary, only to receive the reply that 101
point something was �used to track otters� . <O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>I did have it confirmed that 102.2 was assigned wrongly
and should have been able to accommodate several UK allocations but apparently
the spectrum had been badly assigned at a too high a power in the East of
England, (flat terrain) <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>thereby
rendering the space sterile for a large part of the country. <O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>In summary there are many issues (and many question)
surrounding spectrum allocation and the regulator of the day always hold the
mystery ticket. The �beauty contest� of selecting future licence holders
compounds the decision process. The reality is that the only policy is to
switch to DAB so any FM debate is a waste of time. <O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>Hope this helps<O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal><O:P></O:P></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal>Bob<O:P></O:P></DIV>
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