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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">If we are talking about ITU-R BS 412-9
      Planning Standards for Terrestrial FM sound broadcasting at VHF,
      it dates from 12/1998 and incidentally, is a Recommendation.&nbsp; Of
      course, we aren't far enough away from other countries to not
      follow it.&nbsp; To take up an earlier point, the recent statements
      about VHF no-go areas clearly needs to be challenged.&nbsp; For
      example, Central Bedfordshire which is basically Bedford county
      minus Luton and Bedford.&nbsp; Apart from the fact that it is a very
      irregular area, it is some 30 km wide, well beyond the range of
      the 5 km standard.&nbsp; From information available online, there are a
      number of channel groups around 15 db/uV (60-45) in Biggleswade,
      which is a relatively "hot" location.&nbsp; One wonders what "rules"
      are being applied to generate these blanket exclusions.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,&nbsp; Tony Bailey<br>
      <br>
      On 27/09/14 17:18, Ian Hickling wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:DUB125-W2368754F25D8B7C04985B3ADBC0@phx.gbl"
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          <div dir="ltr">Alan - I don't recognise most of the scenario
            you describe here as being the UK Regulation system that
            we're working in today.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">Protection Ratios set up by IBA and RA were
            adopted by the ITU 50 years ago and are unlikely to change?<br>
            Not really indicative of any positive progress then.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">In my experience Ofcom doesn't do much on an
            "ad hoc" basis - quite the opposite.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">Commercial operators and indeed all licensed
            broadcasters are more than adequately protected in technical
            terms and all expect signal corruption on occasions when
            it's caused by unavoidable atmospheric conditions.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">Enhancement of coverage by any broadcaster is
            not easy - and is approached by Ofcom on a low-priority and
            individual merit basis - unless of course pressure is
            brought to bear.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">I would think we can all quote examples of that
            apparently happening.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">Commercial stations had power and frequency
            allocated in exactly the same was as is used for Community
            Radio - desired coverage against regional spectral
            occupancy.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">Standalone or mini-mux DAB is a long way off
            and should not be offered as an excuse for not dealing with
            the present and very real need for a seed-change in spectrum
            manipulation for best efficiency.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">There are scores of local stations out there
            which are ready to go on air and around half of them will be
            refused for what appear to be insecure and what we are told
            are incontestable reasons.</div>
          <div dir="ltr">This is not the form of Democracy that we
            should expect from a UK Government and its Agencies.</div>
          <div dir="ltr"><br>
            <div>
              <hr id="ecxstopSpelling">From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:alan.coote@5digital.co.uk">alan.coote@5digital.co.uk</a><br>
              To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk">cma-l@mailman.commedia.org.uk</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:info@a-bc.co.uk">info@a-bc.co.uk</a><br>
              Date: Fri, 26 Sep 2014 14:06:28 +0100<br>
              Subject: Re: [cma-l] Community Radio on AM<br>
              <br>
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                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    name="_MailEndCompose" target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">The
                      FM protection ratios were set up using a specs&#8217;
                      based on the selectivity and sensitivity of radios
                      in the 60s. The IBA, Radio Authority and Ofcom
                      planned licences based on their analysis of
                      available frequencies using this spec&#8217;. It became
                      an ITU standard so is very unlikely to change.
                      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></a></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">Fitting
                    new stations on an ad-hoc basis has the danger of
                    commercial operators being disadvantaged through
                    interference, however occasional. </span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">Picking
                    up Nick&#8217;s point about Silk FM getting more power,
                    this has happened numerous times around the UK. It&#8217;s
                    because commercial stations are licenced to use a
                    preallocated and cleared frequency by Ofcom. Should
                    a licenced station make a case that either Ofcom&#8217;s
                    analysis was wrong, or over time the area has
                    changed, then Ofcom will need to reflect that by
                    permitting changes to the coverage.</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">This
                    is of course a totally different scenario from the
                    way community stations start life. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">At
                    the end of the day Ofcom is full of people whose job
                    it is to run things by the rules. There is
                    absolutely no advantage to them doing otherwise. </span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">In
                    my view a better baton to wave is for access to DAB
                    via standalone stations &#8211; here the rules aren&#8217;t even
                    set. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
                <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">Kind
                      Regards</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;"></span></p>
                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">Alan</span></p>
                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.letstalkbusinessonline.com/"
                      target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Hear
                        Alan Every Week on Let&#8217;s Talk Business The UK&#8217;s
                        Premier Radio Programme For Current and Future
                        Entrepreneurs - Now Broadcast To 4.3 Million
                        People </span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">&nbsp;</span></p>
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                  <p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">Email
                      - </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:alan.coote@5digital.co.uk"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">alan.coote@5digital.co.uk</span></a><span
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                      - </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.twitter.com/TheAlanCoote"
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style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;">Web
                      - </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.5digital.co.uk/" target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">http://www.5digital.co.uk</span></a><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D;"></span></p>
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